Life of
Hacı Bayram-ı Veli
Islam
made people to clearly understand what god is all about and what was the
humankind’s mission on earth. Islam, apart from the spiritual aspect,
regulates the daily life of the people as well. Islam, through the Kur’an,
offered new spiritual and material alternatives. Islam offered monotheism
and the timeless law (shariah), and its main objectives were helping and
enriching humankind as the god’s vicegerent on earth.
Sufis emphasized spirituality as a way of knowing God. In other words, a
new emphasis on the love of God brought the transition from asceticism to
mysticism. Sufis aspire to realise a condition in which they are in direct
communion with Allah (c.c.) individual human personality passes away and
the Sufi feels his soul absorbed into God. Thus, although they devoted
themselves to teach the religion and their sufi order to the folk masses
in the way that they had learnt from their sheikhs and to train new
disciples in hospices.
And the greatest practioner of this doctrine is Hacı Bayram-ı Veli.
This mosque called as Hacı Bayram-ı Veli Mosque owing to Hacı Bayram-ı
Veli tomb owing to placed in front of it.
Hacı Bayram-ı Veli is prominent person in the Turkish Islamic history; He
lived between 1352-1430 years. His real name was Numan. He was born at
small village of Ankara; after completing His education He began to study
as a professor at university. His life changed after having got an
invitation by Somuncu Baba who was from Kayseri. Somuncu Baba told him
about Sufism. Upon this Hacı Bayram-ı Veli decided to study sufism with
Him then he became student of Somuncu Baba on sufism. Owing to He and
Somuncu Baba met at the day of Kurban Bayramı (Muslim Festival of
Sacrificies) Somuncu Baba called him as Bayram. After that day he used
Bayram name in his whole life.
They
lived in Bursa for a while then they went to Hadj together. During this
holy journey Somuncu Baba teach him on sufism. Somuncu Baba died 1412
after he gave the procreation to Hacı Bayram-ı Veli by the means of
supranatural way. Hacı Bayram-ı Veli comes, back to Ankara, now he is the
sheikh (leader) of mystic branch called Bayramilik. In fact this branch
includes the applications of prophet Muhammet (p.u.h). He build Dervish
Convent (now this convent is his tomb placed in front of the mosque).
Dervish convent is a place where spiritual leader teach Sufism; and use
as a place of eating, sleeping. We can call this a kind of school and
dormitory as a convent. People adopts this sect easily because of Its
smooth training method.
In this years Aksemseddin (another professor) comes to Ankara and became
student of Hacı Bayram-ı Veli). Widespreading of this sect perturbed some
local authorities; and they complained that about Him and is sect to
the Ottoman Sultan Murad the Second. Sultan Murad II. Called Hacı
Bayram-ı Veli to Edirne (Edirne was capital of Ottoman Empire at that era)
just to meet, and test His opinion and patriotism and learn his
doctrine. At this time in Anatolia there were many small Turkish
principality and no unity were among them.
Hacı Bayram-ı Veli and his student Aksemseddin went to Edirne to meet with
Sultan.
After the meeting Sultan Murad II, it had understood that that the rumors
was denunciation. Hacı Bayram-ı Veli and Aksemseddin stayed for a while
in Edirne and lectured to the public and gave sermon. Sultan asked many
questions to him about world life and future life of humanity on their
meeting in private conversations.
- One
question was so interesting, it was on the conquest about İstanbul.
İstanbul was capital of Byzantium and Islamic commanders struggled to
conquest She few times but had no success. Sultan asked him;
- Who will
conquest İstanbul?
Hacı
Bayram-ı Veli mediated in spiritual way and said :
- ‘You could
not conquer İstanbul. But this baby should conquer it. You and I would not
be alive at the time of that conquest. But my student Aksemseddin would
be alive.’
The baby who he noticed was Sultan’s son Mehmed, who conquest İstanbul in
1453, and got the title Fatih (Fatih means the conqueror).
In fact he knew this just by the help of Allah (God). Hacı Bayram-ı Veli
said that his student Aksemseddin should be the teacher of him. And Sultan
Murad II. accepted this. Hacı Bayram-ı Veli had few trips to Edirne at the
rest of his life and dead in 1430; after He abdicated His post to
Aksemseddin
Picture-1 :
shows
the house of Hacı Bayram in Solfasol village of Ankara
This
house had has restoration and open for visitors now. There is not any
belongings to Hacı Bayram-ı Veli at this house now. This house has two
rooms.
Picture-2
:
shows
the big room at the house
Picture-3
: shows
the small room where Hacı Bayram-ı Veli borned.
Picture-4
: shows
the small room where Hacı Bayram-ı Veli borned.
Picture-5 :
shows
the tomb of Hacı Bayram-ı Veli ‘s mother near Solfasol village in Ankara.
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